Complete on CD for the first time, the Deutsche Grammophon legacy of cult violinist Johanna Martzy, and of violist Michael Mann. Five original DG albums complete on two CDs.
The brilliant tone and discriminating taste of the recordings made by Johanna Martzy (1924-79) mark her out among the finest violinists of her generation. Her EMI albums, supervised by Walter Legge, were once highly prized rarities.
However, her recording career began with DG, who partnered her with two of their star conductors, Ferenc Fricsay and Eugen Jochum, in concertos by Dvořák (1953) and Mozart (No 4, from 1955). She had performed the Dvořák with Fricsay in concert, and their recording preserves a harmonious meeting of two fierily temperamental artists, widely rated among the best of the non-Czech recordings of the work.
Plans for Martzy to record Tchaikovsky’s concerto were abandoned when Legge poached her for HMV/EMI but subsequently lost interest. We are left with a small, precious legacy which opened in 1951, in the dying days of 78rpm recording, with her most constant recital partner, Jean Antonietti, at the piano. Encore pieces by Ravel, Milhaud, Falla and Szymanowski capture her Hungarian fire but do not represent her inclination away from virtuoso repertoire and towards the great sonatas and concertos. Mozart’s F major Sonata followed, and then Beethoven’s Op. 30 No. 3 as a coupling for the Mozart.
When Martzy’s encore pieces were reissued on LP, they were coupled in original fashion with two modern viola sonatas played by Michael Mann (1919–76), son of the novelist Thomas Mann. Mann’s DG recordings were completed a few months later in May 1952 with the Quatre visages of Milhaud, issued on a seven-inch 45rpm disc; with this release they reach CD for the first time. In his time Mann was recognised as a fine musician in his own right and not merely his father’s son. He played in the San Francisco Symphony before teaching German literature at the University of California, Berkeley.
Tully Potter provides the fascinating background note.
CD 1
ANTONÍN DVOŘÁK (1841–1904)
Violin Concerto in A minor, Op. 53
Johanna Martzy, violin
RIAS-Symphonie-Orchester Berlin
Ferenc Fricsay
WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART (1756–1791)
Violin Concerto No. 4 in D major, KV 218
Johanna Martzy, violin
Kammerorchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks
Eugen Jochum
Sonata for Piano and Violin in F major, KV 376 (374d)
CD 2
LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN (1770–1827)
Sonata No. 8 in G major for Piano and Violin, Op. 30 No. 3
MAURICE RAVEL (1875–1937)
Berceuse sur le nom de Gabriel Fauré
Pièce en forme de habanera
DARIUS MILHAUD (1892–1974)
Ipanema (from Saudades do Brasil)
MANUEL DE FALLA (1876–1946)
Danse espagnole (from La vida breve, arr. Kreisler)
KAROL SZYMANOWSKI (1882–1937)
Notturno and Tarantella, Op. 28
Johanna Martzy, violin
Jean Antonietti, piano
ERNST KRENEK (1900–1991)
Sonata for Viola and Piano*
Michael Mann, viola
Yaltah Menuhin, piano
ARTHUR HONEGGER (1892–1955)
Sonata for Viola and Piano*
DARIUS MILHAUD (1892–1974)
Quatre visages*
Michael Mann, viola
Dika Newlin, piano
*FIRST RELEASE ON CD
Executive Producer: Dr. Elsa Schiller (Dvořák; Mozart, Beethoven: Sonatas)
Recording Producers: Wolfgang Lohse (Dvořák), Dr. Fred Hamel (Mozart: Concerto, Krenek); Heinz Wildhagen (Mozart, Beethoven: Sonatas, Honegger, Milhaud: Quatre visages); Dr. Fred Hamel, Erna Elchlepp (Ravel, Milhaud, Falla, Szymanowski)
Balance Engineers: Alfred Steinke (Dvořák); Karlheinz Westphal (Mozart: Concerto, Ravel, Milhaud: Ipanema, Falla, Szymanowski, Krenek); Heinz Wildhagen (Mozart, Beethoven: Sonatas, Honegger, Milhaud: Quatre visages)
Recording Locations: Jesus-Christus-Kirche, Berlin, Germany, 3–5 June 1953 (Dvořák), Amerika Haus, Munich, Germany, 4 September 1955 (Mozart: Concerto); Beethovensaal, Hannover, Germany, 7–11 July 1952 (Mozart, Beethoven: Sonatas), 27 August 1951 (Ravel: Berceuse), 9 April 1951 (Krenek), 19 March 1952 (Honegger), 21 May 1952 (Milhaud: Quatre visages); Herkulessaal, Munich, Germany, August 1951 (Ravel: Pièce en forme de habanera, Milhaud: Ipanema, Falla, Szymanowski)
Remastering Engineer: Chris Bernauer
Original Deutsche Grammophon Releases: 18 152 (Dvořák); 16 119 (Mozart: Concerto); 18 075 (Mozart, Beethoven: Sonatas); 19 126 (Ravel, Milhaud: Ipanema, Falla, Szymanowski); 72 249 (Honegger); 36 005 (Krenek); 30 295 (Milhaud: Quatre visages)
“Johanna Martzy acquits herself admirably in the Dvořák Concerto … Her assured technique, mellow tone, and sympathetic interpretation make this one of the best versions of the Dvořák available.” High Fidelity, January 1957
“Martzy plays … with all the spirit and elegance one could hope for … the relationship between her and the orchestra sounds unusually natural … a most rewarding issue.” Gramophone, March 1960 (Mozart: Violin Concerto No.4)
“Accomplished and stylish performances… Michael Mann, backed splendidly by Dika Newlin, gets right to the heart of Honegger’s Viola Sonata… With Yaltah Menuhin as an equally sympathetic partner, he deals faithfully with the less significant Krenek Sonata.” Gramophone, August 1960
“For a listener of catholic tastes desperately torn between the four girls [of Milhaud’s Quatre visages], perhaps the easiest way is to love all of them. Michael Mann and Dika Newlin play seductively enough to make this seem the obvious solution.” Gramophone, September 1958