Wagner: Orchestral Music
James Levine
Label
Deutsche Grammophon
Catalogue No.
4840636
Barcode
00028948406364
Format
2-CD
About

Epic interpretations of orchestral music from Wagner’s music dramas, conducted by James Levine.

In 1991 and 1995, James Levine recorded two albums for Deutsche Grammophon which have become known as ‘bleeding chunks’, in Ernest Newman’s phrase, from Wagner’s operas. Collected together for the first time on this Eloquence reissue, they form a comprehensive survey of overtures, preludes and excerpts, featuring many of Wagner’s best-known melodies and most thrilling orchestral climaxes.

There are the noble trumpet tunes to open his early operatic successes, ‘Rienzi’ and ‘Tannhäuser’ and the turbulent sea-scape to open ‘Der fliegende Holländer’. Both the serene first-act and jubilant third-act Preludes to ‘Lohengrin’ are included as well as highlights from the ‘Ring’ and the preludes to the operas he composed while on a seven-year working holiday from the ‘Ring’, ‘Die Meistersinger’ and ‘Tristan und Isolde’. The anthology concludes with some of the most quietly ecstatic music Wagner ever wrote, for the baptism of Kundry on the Good Friday Meadow in the third act of ‘Parsifal’.

Levine became music director of the Metropolitan Opera in New York aged just 27, having studied as a teenager with Walter Levin, Rudolf Serkin and at the Juilliard School. Under his leadership, the Met orchestra was trained and transformed into a superlative Wagner orchestra: full-bodied, silky and holding power in reserve for Levine to harness at the points of intense crisis and triumph without words in the music dramas. On this reissue, they are prefaced by the 1991 recording made by Levine in Berlin of Wagner’s birthday gift to his wife Cosima, the ‘Siegfried Idyll’ which he based on themes from the ‘Ring’.

TRACK LISTING / ARTISTS

RICHARD WAGNER
CD 1
Siegfried Idyll
Rienzi: Overture
Tannhäuser: Overture and Venusberg Music
Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg: Prelude to Act I
Lohengrin: Prelude to Act III
Der fliegende Holländer: Overture

CD 2
Lohengrin: Prelude to Act I
Die Walküre: Walkürenritt (Ride of the Valkyries)
Siegfried: Waldweben (Forest Murmurs)
Götterdämmerung: Siegfried’s Funeral March
Tristan und Isolde: Prelude and Liebestod
Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg: Prelude to Act III
Parsifal: Karfreitagszauber (Good Friday Spell)

Berliner Philharmoniker (Siegfried Idyll)
The MET Orchestra
James Levine

Track previews
Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, Act III: Prelude
Parsifal, WWV 111, Act III: Karfreitagszauber
Siegfried Idyll
Rienzi, WWV 49: Overture
Tannhäuser, WWV 70: Overture, Act I: "Naht euch dem Strande"
Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, WWV 96: Prelude
Lohengrin, WWV 75, Act III: Prelude, Bridal Chorus
Der fliegende Holländer, WWV 63: Overture
Lohengrin: Prelude to Act I
Die Walküre, WWV 86B, Act III: The Ride of the Valkyries
Siegfried, Zweiter Aufzug: Waldweben
Götterdämmerung, WWV 86D, Concert version, Dritter Aufzug: Siegfried's Funeral March
Tristan und Isolde, WWV 90: Prelude and Liebestod
Recording information

Executive Producers: Dr. Steven Paul (Siegfried Idyll, Rienzi, Tannhäuser, Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg: Act I, Lohengrin: Act III, Der fliegende Holländer); John Fisher (Lohengrin: Act I, Die Walküre, Siegfried, Götterdämmerung, Tristan und Isolde, Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg: Act III, Parsifal)
Recording Producers: Christian Gansch (Siegfried Idyll, Lohengrin: Act I, Die Walküre, Siegfried, Götterdämmerung, Tristan und Isolde, Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg: Act III, Parsifal); Wolfgang Stengel, Christian Gansch (Rienzi, Tannhäuser, Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg: Act I, Lohengrin: Act III, Der fliegende Holländer)
Balance Engineers: Gregor Zielinsky (Siegfried Idyll); Wolfgang Mitlehner (Lohengrin: Acts I & III, Die Walküre, Siegfried, Götterdämmerung, Tristan und Isolde, Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg: Acts I & III, Parsifal, Rienzi, Tannhäuser, Der fliegende Holländer)
Recording Locations: Grosser Saal, Berlin Philharmonie, Berlin, Germany, October 1991 (Siegfried Idyll); Manhattan Center, New York, USA, May 1991 (Rienzi, Tannhäuser, Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg: Act I, Lohengrin: Act III, Der fliegende Holländer), May 1995 (Lohengrin: Act I, Die Walküre, Siegfried, Götterdämmerung, Tristan und Isolde, Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg: Act III, Parsifal)
Remastering Engineer: Chris Bernauer
Original Deutsche Grammophon CD Releases: 435 883-2 (Siegfried Idyll); 435 874-2 (Rienzi, Tannhäuser, Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg: Act I, Lohengrin: Act III, Der fliegende Holländer); 447 764-2 (Lohengrin: Act I, Die Walküre, Siegfried, Götterdämmerung, Tristan und Isolde, Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg: Act III, Parsifal)

Reviews

‘The DG sound is very forward, the impact of ‘Walküre’ breathtaking after the warm vibrato of the strings in the ‘Lohengrin’ Prelude. For the rest, the bird calls in ‘Forest Murmurs’ are lovingly shaped … a searing “Liebestod” from ‘Tristan’ and, to conclude, the oboe is haunting and appropriately magical in the Good Friday Music from ‘Parsifal’.’ BBC Music Magazine

‘As a further example of just how far the Met orchestra has come under Levine’s 20-year guidance, this showcase will serve very nicely … Levine directs with characteristic energy, enjoyable gusto and […] no mean flair.’ Gramophone, October 1993

‘Wagner’s ‘Siegfried Idyll’ is glowingly projected as a sanctified vision of humanity and domestic bliss. Levine’s performance has an unsullied piety which demands privacy in an almost religious sense.’
Gramophone, August 1993